{"id":447,"date":"2022-08-17T13:26:51","date_gmt":"2022-08-17T12:26:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/?p=447"},"modified":"2022-11-11T09:45:06","modified_gmt":"2022-11-11T09:45:06","slug":"cholla-chumbera-retorcida-tuna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/cholla-chumbera-retorcida-tuna\/","title":{"rendered":"<em><em>Cylindropuntia imbricata<\/em><\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Cholla &#8211; Chumbera Retorcida &#8211; Tuna<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" data-id=\"2301\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2022\/11\/cylindropuntia_imbricata_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2022\/11\/cylindropuntia_imbricata_01.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2022\/11\/cylindropuntia_imbricata_01-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2022\/11\/cylindropuntia_imbricata_01-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"799\" height=\"533\" data-id=\"2299\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2022\/11\/cylindropuntia_imbricata_02.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2022\/11\/cylindropuntia_imbricata_02.jpg 799w, https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2022\/11\/cylindropuntia_imbricata_02-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2022\/11\/cylindropuntia_imbricata_02-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" data-id=\"2300\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2022\/11\/cylindropuntia_imbricata_03.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2022\/11\/cylindropuntia_imbricata_03.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2022\/11\/cylindropuntia_imbricata_03-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2022\/11\/cylindropuntia_imbricata_03-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-light-brown-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Nombre cient\u00edfico<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Nombre com\u00fan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size\"><strong>C\u00f3digo EASIN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Normativa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:56px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Taxonom\u00eda<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em><em>Cylindropuntia imbricata<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Cholla, chumbera retorcida o tuna<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">R18939<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cat\u00e1logo Espa\u00f1ol de Especies Ex\u00f3ticas Invasoras (Real Decreto 630\/2013) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Atlas de plantas al\u00f3ctonas invasoras de Espa\u00f1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-style:italic;font-weight:700\">Clase<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Magnoliopsida<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em><strong>Orden<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Caryophyllales<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><em>Familia<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">Cactaceae<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p><strong>Descripci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Arbusto carnoso y grueso de hasta 3 m de altura<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tronco corto diferenciado y muy ramificado, ramas provistas de costillas longitudinales prominentes de color verde gris\u00e1ceo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ar\u00e9olas con conjunto de pelos lanudo amarillento oscuro, presentan espinas muy fuertes con variedad de colores (plateado, amarillo, rojizo o p\u00e1lido) de hasta 2 cm, y pueden ser derechas o recurvadas, gloquidias amarillo-p\u00e1lidas, de 0,5 a 3 mm de largo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Flores rojizas, rosas oscuras o p\u00farpuras<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Frutos ovoides, jugosos, amarillentos e inermes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p><strong>Especies similares<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>H\u00e1bitat<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>Sin datos<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pastos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Matorrales degradados<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Campos de cultivo abandonados<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Terrenos sin vegetaci\u00f3n o sin cultivar cercanos al mar o a los r\u00edos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p><strong>Comportamiento<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Buen crecimiento en substratos con buen drenaje y exposici\u00f3n directa al sol<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tolera muy bien la sequ\u00eda y las heladas de hasta -20 \u00baC que no sean prolongadas; tambi\u00e9n suelos parcialmente salinos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Metabolismo CAM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reproducci\u00f3n por semilla y asexual, dispersi\u00f3n epizo\u00f3cora o antrop\u00f3cora<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Polinizaci\u00f3n entom\u00f3fila<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Germinaci\u00f3n por el tracto intestinal de los animales<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Florece de mayo a julio<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p><strong>Historia de la invasi\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nativa: <\/strong>parte central del sur de Estados Unidos y del norte de M\u00e9xico<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Introducci\u00f3n intencionada<\/strong>: con fines ornamentales y formaci\u00f3n de setos en zonas \u00e1ridas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se considera invasora en Australia (Queensland, Territorio del Norte), Nueva Zelanda, Sud\u00e1frica y Zimbabwe, as\u00ed como en \u00e1reas de Estados Unidos donde no es aut\u00f3ctona. En Espa\u00f1a solamente se conoce naturalizada de forma espor\u00e1dica en la Comunidad Valenciana y Sur de Cuenca<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tendencia demogr\u00e1fica expansiva<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p><strong>Impacto ecol\u00f3gico<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Impacto econ\u00f3mico<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>Compite con la vegetaci\u00f3n aut\u00f3ctona<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dificulta el pastoreo, da\u00f1a a los animales con sus fuertes espinas, afecta tambi\u00e9n a herb\u00edvoros salvajes<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p><strong>Impacto sanitario<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>Sus fuertes espinas pueden causar da\u00f1o en los humanos<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Presencia en CLM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"549\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2022\/10\/Cylindropuntia_imbricata-1-1024x549.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-970\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2022\/10\/Cylindropuntia_imbricata-1-1024x549.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2022\/10\/Cylindropuntia_imbricata-1-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2022\/10\/Cylindropuntia_imbricata-1-768x412.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/182\/2022\/10\/Cylindropuntia_imbricata-1.jpg 1512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Distribuci\u00f3n de la cholla, chumbera retorcida o tuna (<em>Cylindropuntia imbricata<\/em>) en Castilla-La Mancha<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arbusto carnoso y grueso de hasta 3 m de altura. Tronco corto diferenciado y muy ramificado, ramas provistas de costillas longitudinales prominentes de color verde gris\u00e1ceo. Ar\u00e9olas con conjunto de pelos lanudo amarillento oscuro, presentan espinas muy fuertes con variedad de colores (plateado, amarillo, rojizo o p\u00e1lido) de hasta 2 cm, y pueden ser derechas o recurvadas, gloquidias amarillo-p\u00e1lidas, de 0,5 a 3 mm de largo. Flores rojizas, rosas oscuras o p\u00farpuras. Frutos ovoides, jugosos, amarillentos e inermes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":254,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[89,91,103,104,230],"class_list":["post-447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-flora","tag-cholla","tag-chumbera-retorcida","tag-cylindropuntia","tag-cylindropuntia-imbricata","tag-tuna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/254"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=447"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2524,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447\/revisions\/2524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.uclm.es\/proyectoexotinet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}